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Shawl
maintenance by Kiran's mizes
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I
change into my hand-woven cotton wedding dress behind
a small sheet held up as a curtain to shield me from
the seventy or so people in the house. First the dress,
then shash (black turban headdress), then net'ella
(shawl). I am draped in white.
All around me my girl friends are singing, chanting,
drumming to wedding songs. I clap my hands and join
in the singing, until I am told that if this were the
real thing, I would actually be very sad. It is the
first time I will ever leave my family, and to a man
I have probably never met. My face grows serious, but
my feet can't help tapping.
We are waiting. My mizes (mee-ZAYs), or bridesmaids,
are straightening and re-straightening my shawl, pulling
it lower over my face, suggesting that I hold it together
with my teeth. They open and close my traditional agiya
(elaborate umbrella, being substituted today for a tella
or regular umbrella) nervously. The agiya is one of
the items which I must present to my new husband's family.
If I cannot provide these gifts, I must hide in shame
from them, in their house, until I can afford to buy
them. We wait more long minutes for the groom to arrive.
As
the groom I spend my morning paying respects to my adoptive
Abba (father). He lives in a traditional tukul
or sera beat. When I arrive I greet him by kissing
each of his shoulders. My mize (like best men)
are gathered here to help me fetch my bride. In the
past they would have helped overcome any resistance
from the bride's family. Today they are drinking katikala
and practising the wedding songs. Abba points to a mattress
on the floor. Through translation and sign language
I realize he's telling me that this is my wedding bed.
I wonder how far he thinks we'll take this ceremony.
There are about 20 people from the village and they
are singing and dancing in a circle. My mizes lead them
on and eventually drag me into the circle. I do my best
to dance Gurage style surrounded by guttural chants
and stamping feet. They sing (I'm told) about my great
status in the community and my legendary acts of bravery,
to get my courage up. After nearly collapsing I take
a break to get dressed. I wear a long shirt, riding
pants, a wide brimmed hat and a long shawl (gabi), all
in white. In my hand I carry the horse tail chera.
When I'm dressed and ready I climb up on a mule that
has been saddled for me. There is another mule for Kiran.
Both mules are covered with ceremonial blankets. My
number one mize, Daniel, leads my mule through the village
blowing a simple brass trumpet. The other singers and
family crowd around playing drums and chanting "Ai-lo-ga,
ai-lo-gah-o" over and over. When we get to Kiran's
house we are met by her mize at the door. They refuse
to let us in. They sing about Kiran's virtues and my
faults. They sing that I should go home or sleep outside
and that Kiran is much too good for me. My mizes respond
by singing that if I don't marry Kiran, then nobody
will. They sing that Kiran is lucky that I'm interested.
I smile and wave the chera around, surrounded by the
chaos of singers, drums and trumpet. Traditionally this
song duel could stretch for hours. Since the villagers
don't know too many of my heroic deeds the duel only
lasts a few minutes. Then Kiran's mizes let us in.
I am shuffled over to the far corner and it takes me
a second to realize that Kiran is in the opposite corner
completely covered by her shawl. First I sit with Daniel
behind a long table. Kiran's mizes bring plates of kocho
and cabbage kitfo and place them in front of us. My
mizes stand and I do the same. We tell the ladies that
we won't eat. They hassle us saying "Why, are you
too good to eat our food? What's the matter with it?"
etc. We reply that we won't eat until they bring Kiran
to me. After a while of arguing like this I pass the
test and Kiran is brought to sit with me.
When
at last we are together we feed each other a ceremonial
spoonful of kitfo. Our mizes take turns feeding us and
each other. Meanwhile our family is busy feeding the entire
gang with kitfo and injera. Kiran is finally allowed to
smile a little and we eat as much as we can.
The feasting lasts for a while and then it's time to take
Kiran to her new home. Kiran climbs up on the mule that
my mizes brought for her. She attempts to ride side saddle
but is corrected by the villagers. She looks at me as
if to say 'this will be interesting'. With Kiran holding
the ceremonial umbrella and me my chera, we ride the mules
back to my family's tukul. The trumpet, drums and chanting
are louder then ever. When we arrive I am so concerned
that Kiran might fall off her mule that I don't notice
my own loose saddle. Daniel catches me and I stand up
in time to watch Kiran's perfect dismount.
In the tukul it's cool and dark. After Kiran and I pay
our respects to each family member, the family says a
prayer. At this point the groom is supposed to deflower
the bride and make a big show of her virginity. Although
this is a very important part of the traditional ceremony,
everyone forgives us for skipping it.
As we leave from Abba's house one of Kiran's mizes says
to her shyly "I love you...". Kiran is shocked
and while she searches for a response her mize finishes
with "... more than candy!" Kiran smiles, dumbfounded.
We both are riding a wave of joy as and leave from Emdibir
chanting 'Ai-lo-ga, Ai-lo-ga-oh! Ai-lo-ga, ai-lo-ga-oh!'
To
read about our 6th wedding ceremony, click here.
Learn more about the Gurage people and their strong sense
of self-sustainable community. |
In
an Orthodox church courtyard, Yitbarek and Genet are
seated on two thrones facing their guests and onlookers.
They are wearing large crowns and velvet robes and
look serious as a man announces their wish to be married
before God, over a microphone. After the declarations,
the church choir begin to beat a huge drum and sing
traditional marriage songs. They have red caps with
crosses on them and red robes. They begin to walk,
starting a procession, and the bride and groom stand
up and join. They sing along, palms up, as they walk.
The procession eventually makes it to the church limits
and everyone hops into cars. We drive to a public
garden near the outskirts of Addis Ababa, where they
have rented a spot for photo-taking. The bride and
groom stay in their decorated car while everyone pays
the admission fee, and their mize (bridesmaids
and best men) continue singing and dancing around
the car, a cloud of white and green.
We return to the church grounds and follow the procession
into a reception hall, many of the group carrying
long orange candles. Once they get inside the hall,
they make an arch with the candles that the bride
and groom must walk underneath. The choir is still
singing and dancing. We almost know the songs by now.
The drum procession leads the bride and groom up onto
a raised stage.
A priest waves the singing to a stop and gives the
first of many passionate sermons filled with references
to the Christian Holy Trinity (Selassie in Amharic).
There is more singing and dancing and then food is
served. The meal is traditional injera and wot. It
is no longer fasting season so the dishes are mostly
goat and beef.
More singing, more dancing, this time with the bride
and groom in the centre of it all. At a signal from
the priest, the young deacons take out staffs and
brass rattles and line up facing each other. With
serene looks on their faces they sing hymns for the
wedding couple. We get a message that Yitbarek has
invited us up on stage. We aren't sure why we should
deserve this honour. We try our best to keep our candles
out of people's hair. It's the least we can do to
thank our hosts for this incredible opportunity.
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Bride
and groom in crowns and gowns
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