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Kiran's
headdress is pinned on
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We
don't have enough money for a big pig. Well, we could
buy the pig but we'd be out of cash for rice wine and
party supplies. It's not really an option to go for
a smaller pig. We have to feed the whole longhouse.
It took a bit of humble apologizing to prevent the whole
extended community from being invited. It's never easy
to convince people that we're not rich enough to feed
a thousand guests, especially with a digital camera
in our hands. In the Iban tradition the bride and groom
slaughter at least one pig and host a feast for the
extended family and friends of the whole longhouse.
This longhouse has 15 rooms holding 15 families all
related in some way to the tuai rumah (chief). If all
those people invited all their relations we'd have a
thousand guests here chewing pork fat and chugging tuak
(rice wine). As it is there will be a hundred or so.
We need to go to a bank. The nearest bank is in Sibu,
and the journey takes four hours there and back. When
we return, our hosts have made an entrance arch with
palm leaves. There's a banana tree in the great hall.
They've cut a banana tree and planted it the center
of the long hall that runs the length of the longhouse.
Hanging on the tree are bags of sweets, a bottle of
tuak (homemade rice wine) and coloured streamers. It
all looks festive and cheery until we're told that the
treats represent heads taken in battle. The Iban were
the most powerful of the headhunting people of Borneo
and a warrior would have to have taken at least one
head before being allowed to marry. Fortunately I asked
Kiran's father for permission back in Canada.
The
first step is for Kiran and I to get dressed. Stephen,
the tuai rumah, digs up a traditional loincloth for
me, and the girls fuss over Kiran until she's buried
in hands, arms and giggling faces. Kiran looks beautiful
and jingles with every movement. I keep looking for
he rest of the loincloth, the part that should cover
my pasty legs.
Stephen tells me that the groom should slaughter the
pig to bring good fortune to the marriage. I use the
excuse of being a vegetarian to shirk my duty, and I
ask him to do it for me. The truth is I just can't do
it. It was difficult enough to weigh the pig, balancing
it on an ancient scale, wrapped in a burlap sack. We
hear its squeals as we get dressed and try hard to ignore
them.
There is constantly an audience while we dress and as
we make our entrance into the great hall Kiran gets
oohs and ahhs while I cause shrieks of laughter. We
are seated on two gongs, me on the larger of the two,
Kiran to my left.
Stephen
gets the attention of the guests and even some of the
kids quiet down for a second or two. We sit expectantly
and then grin as he starts saying a blessing for us
while waving a black chicken over our heads. Everyone
is laughing because he's not sure what to say. We're
the first people he's married. The blessing was traditionally
given by an elder or by the longhouse shaman and done
in advance of the wedding itself. Our ceremony is condensed
a little. We move right to the next step. We have to
get a good sign to tell us that the celebrations can
begin. Stephen's father and mother bring out a small
silver case and place it in front of us. At this point
we've moved onto a loveseat set in front of a woven
backdrop, and we look down at the case at our feet.
Stephen and his father and mother push the case back
and forth, each unwilling to be reponsible for the omen.
Eventually Stephen's mother opens the case and brings
out a pinang fruit about the size of a small apple.
She takes a machete-like blade and cuts the fruit in
half. She pauses nervously before tossing the halves
into the air. They land with the cut faces down and
the crowd moans. It's a mixed blessing. Both face down
means our first born will be a son, but the wedding
can't proceed. She tosses them again. Three times more
she throws them up. Every time they land with both halves
facing up. This means we'll have three daughters. The
fifth time we get the sign we've been waiting for: one
half face up, one half face down. This means we can
continue.
Everyone is in great spirits now and some of the family
have started playing on the traditional gongs and drums
of the Iban. This chaotic clanging gives everything
a carnival feel. We are told that we must offer a drink
to each guest and we make a round to everyone present.
Everyone shares a drink, poured by Kiran and I. Kiran
holds the glass and I pour. If a guest wants to pass
on the strong shot they touch the glass and then their
mouth to show respect and politely decline.
When everyone has had their ceremonial drink, the ngajat
(traditional dances begin). First Stephen's father straps
on a parang, the traditional head hunting knife of the
Iban, and dances a warrior dance.As the groom, I'm expected
to follow with my own warrior dance. I do my best and
the shrieks of laughter start up again. Sometimes honesty
can be cruel. Making a spectacle of yourself is a great
way to make friends in an Iban longhouse and I'm making
dozens of friends. Kiran is shown the woman's dance and
does her best to perform. She pulls it off much more gracefully
than I did and gets a big round of applause. After this
I get a dance lesson from one of the bolder young boys.
I wonder where he learned the dance. The Iban in most
of Borneo have converted to Christianity and embraced
modern trappings like VCRs and karaoke but somehow they
still pass their culture on.
After a while Stephen's father straps on the parang again
and begins to dance. This dance seems a little more serious
and he circles the banana tree with focus. He draws the
parang, grabs a bag of peanuts and makes a swift cut to
remove it from the tree. He throws it into a basket at
the foot of the tree and continues to dance. He repeats
this a few times and then passes the knife to me. As I
dance I imagine the skulls of fallen enemies hung in wicker
baskets around the longhouse bringing power and good fortune
to my family. I definitely prefer the peanuts. This dance
is the last formal step in the ceremony and the rest of
the night we play the gongs and drink rice wine until
each family closes their door on the hall and goes to
sleep.
We have completed our melah pinang (marriage ceremony).
If this was Kiran's longhouse, the community would build
another room on the end of the longhouse and we would
be one more family in the longhouse
community.
To read about our 5th wedding ceremony,
click here. |